Content

Specifications

• Vehicle identification
• Model layout
• Engine
• Identification of F1А engines
• Front axle
• Rear axle
• Steering
• Front suspension
• Rear suspension
• Braking system
• Electrical equipment
• Tire pressure
• Filling volumes
• International designation of lubricants
• Layout

Operation manual

• Special characters
• Cab
• Doors
• Dashboard
• Switch block
• Heating and ventilation
• Governing bodies
• Seats
• Seat belts
• Airbag and seat belts (if fitted)
• Rearview Mirrors
• Power windows (if installed)
• Multifunctional paddle shifters
• Cabin and passenger compartment equipment
• Adjusting the direction of headlights
• Hitch for towing a trailer (if equipped)
• Heating and ventilation
• Additional devices installed by the driver
• Starting the engine and driving the vehicle
• Immobilizer
• Starting the engine
• Cold weather starting
• Gearbox control
• Differential lock
• Antilock braking system (ABB) / pressure limiting valve (EBDJ / traction control system (ABD)
• Cruise control
• Safe driving
• Save fuel and protect nature
• Van
• Filler neck
• Taillights
• License plate lights
• Side sliding door
• Double-leaf rear door
• Spare wheel placement
• Combi
• Body
• Seats
• Additional equipment

Minor repairs

• Tool kit
• Troubleshooting
• Spare wheel
• Wheel replacement
• Replacing lamps
• Lamp characteristics
• Relay and fuse box
• Electronic control units
• Battery
• Car towing
• Bleeding the power system
• Control lamps
• Checks by driver
• How to open the engine hood
• Before every trip
• Weekly
• Car care

Maintenance

• Maintenance schedule
• Inspection and maintenance checklist
• Maintenance operations
• Maintenance EO
• M1 maintenance
• Maintenance M2
• Tools

Engines

• General guidelines for maintenance and repair
• Removal and engine installation
• Bleeding the fuel system (engines 8140.43s-8140.63)
• Bleeding the power steering hydraulic system
• Oxicat-oxidation catalytic converter (vehicles with engines 8140.43с-8140.63)
• Removing and installing cylinder head
• Changing belts
• Replacing the alternator and water pump drive belt
• Replacing the timing piston (timing belt)
• Replacing the coolant pump ("water" pump)
• Replacement of injectors (engines 8140.63-8140.43c)
• Replacing the high pressure fuel pump
• Installing and adjusting the high pressure fuel pump
• Removing and installing a flywheel
• Fuel injection engines
• Troubleshooting
• Introduction
• Flashing code
• Diagnostics
• Engine 8140.43R.43 85
• Engine 8140.43В.43 85
• Engine 8140.43S.41 86
• Engine 8140.43S.43 87
• Engine 8140 43N.43 86
• Longitudinal section of the engine 8140.43R / B / S.43XX
• Cross section of the 8140.43R / B / S.43XX engine
• Longitudinal section of the engine 8140.43N.4
• Cross section of 8140.43N.4 engine
• General specifications
• Engine repair
• Dismantling the engine at the stand
• Repair operations
• Cylinder block
• Engine assembly
• Pistons
• Rods
• Piston-connecting rod assembly
• Installing and adjusting the flywheel
• Cylinder head
• Valve lifter
• Valve guides
• Valve seats
• Valve Springs
• Installing the cylinder head
• Valve installation
• Installing pushers
• Installation distributed
• Valve actuator clearance adjustment
• Installing the cylinder head
• Auxiliaries assembly
• Disassembly of the accessory assembly
• Assembling the sub-assembly
• Lubrication
• Crankcase ventilation and oil vapor separation from crankcase gases
• Cooling system
• Electromagnetic clutch
• Cooling water pump
• Thermostat
• Accessory assembly drive
• Drive alignment
• Adjusting the tension of the alternator and water pump drive belt
• Camshaft position sensor
• Engine speed sensor (tachometer sensor)
• Turbochargers KKK K03-2076-SSA 6.68; Mitsub1shi TD 04
• Pressure reducing valve
• Turbocharger GARRET GT 2256 T variable geometry (8140.43N engine)
• Turbocharger Actuator proportional solenoid valve
• Repair
• Electronic common rail fuel injection (COMMON RAIL MS6.3)
• System operation
• How it works
• Hydraulic part of the fuel system
• Electrical / electronic components
• Sensors
• Actuators
• Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
• High pressure rotary pump motors
• Engines 8140.43С.43ХХ, 8140.63.40ХХ
• Diagnostics
• Engine 8140.43С
• Exhaust toxicity, smoke and noise
• General specifications
• Tightening torques for threaded connections
• Engine repair
• Dismantling the engine at the stand
• Assembling the engine on a workbench
• Cooling system
• High pressure rotary pump
• Cold start automatic fuel injection advance (KSB) (Kalt Start Betriebseinrichtung)
• Engine 8140.63
• Exhaust toxicity
• General specifications
• Tightening torques for screw connections
• Tools
• Engine repair
• Disassembling motors on a workbench
• Pistons, pins, piston rings
• Cylinder head-camshaft
• Prechamber plugs
• Glow plugs
• Lubrication system
• Heat exchanger
• Forced crankcase ventilation with oil separator and closed circuit
• Cooling system
• Thermostat
• Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
• General information
• System components
• High pressure rotary pump
• F1AE0 engine
• Diagnostics
• Basic operations. Carried out with the engine not removed from the car
• Tightening torques for screw connections
• Longitudinal section of the EGR engine
• Cross-section of EGR engines
• F1a engine repair
• Dismantling the engine at the stand
• Renovation work
• Cylinder block
• Crankshaft
• Engine assembly
• Installing the rear oil seal
• Flywheel
• Assembly of pistons with connecting rods
• Pistons
• Rods
• Cylinder head
• Valves
• Valve guides
• Valve seats
• Valve springs
• Swinging levers (rockers) - pushers
• Installing the cylinder head
• Gas distribution system
• Camshaft
• Adjusting the tension of the air conditioning compressor drive belt
• Camshaft position sensor
• Crankshaft speed sensor
• Lubrication system
• Oil and vacuum pump assembly (GPOD)
• Oil pressure reducing valve
• Oil filter
• Heat exchanger MODINE
• Crankcase ventilation and oil separator
• Cooling system
• Fan clutch
• Water pump
• Thermostat
• Turbocharging
• Turbocharger
• Repair
• Pressure reducing valve
• Exhaust gas recirculation
• Power System
• Electronically Controlled High Pressure Fuel Injection (MS6.3)
• System operation
• System operation
• Hydraulic part of the fuel system
• Fuel pump
• Fuel lines
• High pressure fuel pump
• High pressure fuel pump assembly
• Pressure regulator valve
• Mechanical booster pump
• Hydraulic accumulator (ramp)
• Pressure reducing valve
• Electrically controlled injectors
• Electrical / electronic components
• Sensors
• Actuators
• Pulse width modulation (PWM) controllers

Clutch

• Description
• Diagnostics
• Technical data
• Removing and installing clutch
• Removing and installing release bearing
• Clutch actuator
• Hydraulic clutch actuator
• Removing-installing pedal board
• Pedal board

Gearbox

• Diagnostics
• Removal-installation of the checkpoint
• Gear shifting
• Gearbox 5 S 200
• Mechanism of selection and inclusion of gears
• Safety devices
• Technical data (specifications)
• Gearbox repair 5 S 200
• Gearbox
• Disassembly of the gearbox
• Disassembly of the main shaft
• Input shaft
• Disassembly of the transfer (intermediate) shaft
• Checks
• Main shaft assembly
• Fork - selector - carrier rods
• Gearbox assembly
• Gearbox 6 S 300
• Technical data (specifications)
• 6 S 300 gearbox repair
• Gearbox
• Disassembly of the gearbox
• Removing the bearings from the rear cover
• Removing bearings from gearbox housing
• Disassembly of the main shaft
• Disassembly of the gearbox input shaft
• Dismantling the intermediate shaft
• Synchronizers
• Installing the intermediate (transfer) shaft
• Main shaft assembly
• Stems - forks - selector - carrier
• Gearbox assembly

Power take-off

• Technical data
• Assembly instructions
• Electric actuator for power take-off

Cardan shafts

• Technical data
• 4x2 models
• Removing and installing propeller shaft

Rear axle

• Troubleshooting
• Rear axle 450210
• Removing / installing rear axle
• Description
• Technical data
• Rear axle 450311 / 1-450511
• Removing / installing rear axle
• Description
• Technical data
• Rear axle 450517/2
• Removing / installing rear axle
• Description
• Technical data
• Rear axle repair
• Build
• Wheel hub repair
• Differential repair operations

Front axle

• Diagnostics
• Front axle
• Description
• Technical data
• Removing and installing front axle
• 5817 front axle repair
• Removing and installing a wheel hub
• Removing / installing steering knuckle
• 5818 front axle
• Description
• Technical data
• 5818 front axle repair
• Replacing the driving wheel of the ABS sensor
• Installation
• Removing and installing a wheel hub
• 5819 front axle
• Description
• 5819 front suspension
• Technical data
• 5819 front suspension repair
• 5823 front axle
• Description
• Technical data
• Removal and installation of bridge 5823
• 5823 Front suspension repair
• Removing and installing a wheel hub
• Replacing the driving wheel of the ABS sensor
• Installation
• Replacing the wheel stud

Camber and toe

• Description
• Camber angle
• The angle of the lateral inclination of the axis of rotation of the wheels
• Caster angle of the wheel axis
• Wheel alignment
• Wheel alignment angles
• Checking wheel alignment

Mechanical suspension

• Mechanical front suspension
• Description
• Cross leaf spring (models 29 L - 35 S - 35 С)
• Specifications
• Front single leaf spring
• Bar with anti-roll bar (axle 5817)
• Front shock absorbers
• Tools
• Tightening torques for threaded connections
• Renovation work
• Suspension repair
• Suspension arms
• Replacing the suspension arm bushings
• Anti-roll bar model 29 L - 35 S
• Front dampers model 29 L - 35 S
• Leaf spring suspension
• Torsion bar suspension (front axles 5819 model 35 С - 40 С - 45 С 50 С)
• Repair of jet suspension rods
• Replacing the swivel tips
• Torsion bars
• Replacing silent blocks and bumpers
• Replacing the swivel tips
• Adjusting torsion bar preload
• Front anti-roll bar 35 C - 40 C 45 C - 50 C
• Front shock absorbers model 35 С-40 С-45 С-50 С
• Suspension repair
• Replacing the swivel tips
• Torsion bars
• Replacing rubber grommets
• Rear suspension
• Technical data
• Tools
• Tightening torques for screw connections
• Rear springs
• Renovation work
• Spring assembly
• Replacing bushings
• Rear shock absorbers
• Rear anti-roll bar

Pneumatic suspension

• Diagnostics
• Rear air suspension - VB-TECHNIEK model flashing code
• Zadnpp air suspension-model WABCO
• Flashing code
• General part
• WABCO air suspension (for models 29 L - 35 S)
• Technical data
• WABCO pneumatic system (ECAS)
• Electronic control
• How the air suspension works
• Models without ABS
• ABS Models
• Automatic chassis trim, raise and lower
• Main system components
• Air supply unit
• Electronic control unit
• Clearance sensor
• Pneumatic element (air spring)
• Load sensing valve
• Rear suspension repair
• Leaf spring
• Rear shock absorbers
• Rear anti-roll bar
• Panhard's jet thrust
• Pneumatic suspension VB-TECHNIEK (for models 35 С - JSC С -45 С - 50 С - 60 С - 65 С)
• Specifications
• Wiring diagram of VB TECHNIEK system
• Pneumatic system VB-TECHNIEK
• Electronic control
• Pneumatic system operation
• Models without ABS
• ABS equipped models
• Automatic chassis trim, raise and lower
• Main components of the system
• Clearance sensor
• Replacing the clearance sensor
• Pneumatic element (air spring)
• Replacing the air spring
• Sensitive valve - regulator
• Rear suspension repair
• Leaf spring
• Rear shock absorbers
• Panhard's jet thrust
• Rear anti-roll bar